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What is a median in driving?

I was recently driving on the highway and I saw a sign that said not to cross the median. What is the median, and why am I not allowed to cross it?

avatar
Sean Boehme · Updated on
Reviewed by Shannon Martin, Licensed Insurance Agent.
Many drivers don’t know what a median is, so you may be able to share this information with your friends. The median on a road is essentially the barrier that divides traffic moving in different directions or at different speeds.
The most common place you’ll see a median is on large highways, where there is a barrier blocking off one side of traffic from another. Sometimes a median also separates “through traffic” roads, such as highways from local roads. This is because through traffic is generally moving much faster than traffic on
local roads
.
You’re not allowed to cross a median because it’s dangerous. Generally, the privilege to cross a median is reserved for emergency vehicles such as:
  • Law enforcement
  • Firefighters
  • Ambulances
  • Maintenance workers
By keeping the median clear, you help make it easy for these vehicles to cross over when need be.
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