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What are some important terms on a car loan?

I'm getting a car loan, but I’m not good with financial jargon. What are some of the most important terms to know?

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Eric Schad · Updated on
Reviewed by Shannon Martin, Licensed Insurance Agent.
It’s always wise to read the fine print before you sign a contract. Knowing the terms associated with a
car loan
can help you make the best decision for your financial situation. Here are most of the basic terms you’ll find in a car loan agreement:
  • Principal: the amount of money you borrow initially (once you begin payments, the amount remaining on your loan)
  • Interest rate: how much extra money you pay on top of the principal (in percentage format)
  • APR: annual percentage rate, calculated by adding applicable fees and taxes to your interest rate
  • Loan term: how long your car loan lasts, usually between 12 and 84 months
  • Cosigner: a person who agrees to pay for the loan if you default on your payments
  • Default: failing to pay your agreed-upon car note payments
  • Debt-to-income ratio: a ratio used by lenders to assess your creditworthiness (how much you owe divided by how much you earn each month)
You’ll need a good car insurance policy if you go through with a car loan.
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