What is an air charge temperature sensor?
The air charge temperature sensor—not to be confused with an air filter or air cleaner temperature sensor—is an important part of a healthy engine. As its name indicates, the air charge temperature sensor tests the temperature of air that is entering the engine for combustion. This is one of the multiple sensors that helps your car’s computer regulate the combustion process.
Since air changes density at different temperatures (warm air is less dense than cool air), this sensor helps your car adjust the mixture of air and fuel that will power your engine.
When should I replace the air charge temperature sensor on my car?
The most common signs of a bad air charge temperature sensor include:
Check engine light: Your check engine light will turn on if your onboard diagnostic system or ECU detects an issue related to the sensor.
Lower engine performance: A faulty air charge temperature sensor can result in decreased power from your engine, rough idling, hesitation during acceleration, and lower fuel economy.
Lower fuel efficiency: A faulty air charge temperature sensor can lead to an incorrect air/fuel mixture, which will increase your car’s fuel consumption and lower your car’s fuel economy. Take your vehicle to an automotive mechanic immediately if you suspect your IAT sensor is affecting your engine's fuel management.
Higher emissions: If your engine runs too rich or too lean due to a malfunctioning air charge temperature sensor, your vehicle’s emissions will increase. A failed emissions test, smoke from the exhaust, or strange smells may result from a bad IAT.
Issues starting: If your air charge temperature sensor is malfunctioning, you may encounter issues with starting your car, especially in cold temperatures.
Visible damage: Cracks or corrosion on your air charge temperature sensor can cause it to malfunction. Visually inspect your sensor for signs of wear on a regular basis.
How often should an air charge temperature sensor be replaced?
Your air charge temperature sensor is an electrical component that is constantly exposed to extremely high temperatures within the engine. On average, an air charge temperature sensor lasts five years.
Keep in mind: Your air charge temperature sensor is not usually inspected during regular maintenance, so you need to watch out for your “check engine light” or other signs of a deteriorating IAT.
Can I replace my air charge temperature sensor myself?
Due to the extreme heat where this sensor is mounted, it would be dangerous to try and replace this part yourself. Rather than attempting to DIY this replacement, you should take your vehicle to a certified mechanic who can correctly handle and install your new air charge temperature sensor.