The 2014 Ford Fusion came with four different engine choices—1.5-liter, 1.6-liter, and 2.0-liter four-cylinder EcoBoost engines, and a 2.5-liter four-cylinder engine. The amount and type of oil that your Fusion needs will depend on what you’ve got under the hood.

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2014 Ford Fusion engine oil capacity

So—what amount of engine oil does a 2014 Ford Fusion need?

If you have a 1.5-liter or 1.6-liter engine, the oil capacity is 4.3 quarts. But if your Fusion has one of the larger 2.0 or 2.5-liter engines, then the capacity is 5.7 quarts.

The number that comes before the word “liter” when referring to engine specs is the engine’s displacement, or the volume that its cylinders take up. Not to be confused with an engine’s oil capacity, so keep in mind that these numbers are not the same thing.

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What kind of oil does a 2014 Ford Fusion need?

So now we’ve established how much oil your Fusion needs, let’s talk oil type. Not all oils are the same, and putting the wrong kind of oil in an engine can be extremely bad. Like the quantity, the oil type your Fusion needs will depend on the engine.

It’s important to stick to the manufacturer’s recommendations, and

here’s what the manual says

1.5-liter EcoBoost engine: Motorcraft SAE 5W-20 Motor Oil

1.6-liter EcoBoost engine: Motorcraft SAE 5W-20 Motor Oil

2.0-liter EcoBoost engine: Motorcraft SAE 5W-30 Motor Oil

2.5-liter engine: Motorcraft SAE 5W-20 Motor Oil

For three of the engines, 5W-20 oil is the one to get. But if your Fusion has a 2.0-liter EcoBoost engine, you’ll need 5W-30.

The oil’s viscosity (how thick it is) is reflected in the numbers of the oil grade. The “W” stands for winter. The number 5 before “W” tells us that this oil’s got a low viscosity under cold temperatures. The 20 or 30 refers to the oil’s viscosity at higher temperatures, and SAE stands for Society of Automotive Engineers, the entity that codes oil viscosity.

If you can’t find Motorcraft brand oil, just look for a premium brand with the American Petroleum Institute (API) seal on it. Using a high-quality synthetic oil in your Fusion should be fine, as long as it meets the same requirements. So if you find premium-grade 5W-20 or 5W-30 synthetic oil, you should be fine.

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How often to change oil on a 2014 Ford Fusion

Ford

recommends changing your oil every 3,000 to 5,000 miles. If you don’t drive a lot, every six months is a good time frame for changing your oil.

To make sure you’re changing the oil sufficiently regularly, check your oil level consistently—once a month or every other refuel is a good rule of thumb. Monitor for the following indicators that your oil needs to be switched out:

If your motor oil is dark brown or black it should be changed out, since clean oil is light brown or amber

Motor oil that feels coarse or gritty

Unfamiliar noises coming from the engine

New smells, especially anything that smells like burning, smoke, or oil

Differences in your vehicle’s performance

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How to change your oil and oil filter

You know how much, you know what kind, now let’s

change some oil

First, gather your materials. You’ll need a drain pan, a socket wrench, and a filter wrench designed to remove the old oil filter. Don’t forget to buy a replacement filter and the correct amount and type of oil for your engine. A few old rags will come in handy too.

You should start by running the engine for a few moments until it reaches normal operating temperature. If it’s not cold out, this should only take a few minutes. When things have been warmed up, shut off the engine, wait a minute for the oil to drain back down through the engine, then follow these steps:

Remove the oil fill cap

Get underneath the engine and remove the oil drain bolt and washer, draining the old oil into the drain pan

Remove the old oil filter and continue to let the oil drain

Install the new filter

Replace the oil drain bolt using a new washer and tighten it to 29 lb-ft

Refill the engine with your new oil and replace the fill cap

After changing your oil, it’s a good idea to turn on your car and let your engine run for about 30 seconds before you check the oil level. This will give you a more accurate measurement, and you’ll be able to top it off if necessary.

Use your dipstick to make sure that you’ve added enough oil to the engine, but be careful not to overfill it. As long as it’s between the “min” and “max” marks, you’re fine. Once you’re done, run the vehicle for a few minutes and watch for any leaks.

The final step: clean up. Don’t pour the dirty oil out on the ground or down the drain, or just toss it in your garbage bin. Many auto parts stores will accept used motor oil, and some curbside garbage haulers will take old motor oil if it’s in an appropriately sealed container and placed near the bin.

If neither of these is an option where you live, place it in a sealed container and bring it to a local recycling center.

Don’t forget regular insurance policy maintenance

Changing your own oil is more than just a way to save time and money—it’s also a great skill to have, and automotive knowledge will definitely come in handy in case of a zombie apocalypse. And also in regular non-zombie life too… There’s a broad range of applicable situations.

At any rate, another way that you can be prepared for the unexpected is by shopping for your

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