The redesigned 2013 Ford Fusion lives up to its name fusing style, technology, performance, and efficiency into one all-around outstanding sedan. But if you want this near-perfect blend of quality and comfort to last, it's important to keep up with your

basic car maintenance schedule

You can save yourself some money by performing small maintenance jobs yourself. Changing your car’s oil is a task that even the most unlearned car owners can grasp. But to do the job right, you need to know your car’s oil capacity.

You can find that information in your car’s owner’s manual, but the

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comparison app

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has your back, too. Here’s everything you need to know about your 2013 Fusion’s oil capacity—from the type of oil you’ll need to how often you should change your oil to how to find the best

Ford Fusion insurance costs

2013 Ford Fusion engine oil capacity

The 2013 Ford Fusion was made available with four engine options. To know how much engine oil to put in your Fusion, you’ll need to know which engine you’ve got under the hood. You can find this information in your car owner’s manual.

Here is a breakdown of the four engines available for the 2013 Fusion and the oil capacity for each option:

2.5-liter, four-cylinder engine: 5.7 quarts of engine oil (5.4 liters)

1.6-liter turbocharged four-cylinder engine: 4.3 quarts of engine oil (4.1 liters)

2.0-liter turbocharged four-cylinder engine: 5.7 quarts of engine oil (5.4 liters)

2.0-liter hybrid engine: 4.5 quarts of engine oil (4.3 liters)

It’s important to note that oil capacity and engine displacement are not the same things. Displacement refers to the combined volume of your engine’s cylinders — it’s the “1.6-liter” in “1.6-liter turbocharged four-cylinder engine”. That “1.6-liter” does not refer to how much oil your engine needs.

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What kind of oil does a 2013 Ford Fusion need?

Now it’s time to pick out your oil. Generally speaking, you want to use a premium 5W-20 synthetic oil for your 2013 Ford Fusion, but it varies slightly by engine. Using the wrong oil can lead to loss of power, decreased fuel efficiency, and even total engine breakdown.

When you find the motor oil section at your local service station, you might be overwhelmed by your options: 0W-20? 10W-40? What does all of this even mean?

The first number before the “W” refers to the oil’s viscosity (ie the oil’s thickness) in cold weather. The W simply stands for “winter”. So, the lower the first number is, the thicker it is in the cold winter months. The second number tells you how thin the oil gets in very hot weather. The higher the number, the thinner the oil gets in extreme heat.

That low winter viscosity on your Fusion’s preferred premium 5W-20 synthetic oil means it will keep your engine coated and protected even in the harsh winter months.

1.6-liter and 2.5-liter, four-cylinder engine: SAE 5W-20

2.0-liter four-cylinder engine: SAE 5W-30

2.0-liter hybrid engine: SAE 0W-20

MORE:

Can you change the oil filter without changing the oil?

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How often to change the oil on a 2013 Ford Fusion

Now that you know what type of oil you need, and how much to use, you need to know when to change it.

Ford recommends changing your Fusion’s oil every 3,000 to 5,000 miles if you’re using conventional oil. If you don’t drive much, you can probably get away with an oil change every six months.

If you’re using synthetic oil you can go a bit longer before you need an oil change. That’s because synthetic oil lasts longer than conventional oil. It is recommended that you change synthetic oil every 7,500 to 10,000 miles.

Even if you stick to an oil change schedule, it is still a good idea to check your oil level regularly between changes and keep an eye out for any indicators that you might need to change your oil.

The following are signs that it’s time for an oil change:

Your motor oil is dirty (Clean oil is light brown or amber, like corn syrup. Dirty oil is the color of cola.)

Your motor oil has a sandy feel to it.

Your engine makes ticking sounds.

You notice the smell of burning oil.

Your vehicle seems less powerful, or you notice your fuel efficiency waning.

MORE:

Is synthetic oil better than conventional oil?

How to change your oil and oil filter

To change your car’s engine oil, you’ll need some specialized tools and materials, including a socket wrench, a drain pan, a filter wrench, a replacement oil filter, and five to six quarts of synthetic engine oil.

First, start by running your engine to get it to normal operating temperature. This will take about five minutes. Once your engine is warmed up, shut it off and follow these steps:

Remove your engine’s oil fill cap to allow for airflow.

Place the oil drain pan under the oil drainbolt underneath the engine.

Remove the oil drain bolt and washer and begin draining the old oil.

Remove the old oil filter using the filter wrench.

Put in the new oil filter.

Using a new washer, re-insert the drain bolt and tighten it to 20 lb-ft.

Fill your engine with new oil and replace the fill cap.

After changing your oil, it’s a good idea to turn on your car and let your engine run for about 30 seconds before you check the oil level. This will give you a more accurate measurement, and you’ll be able to top it off if necessary.

Use your dipstick to double-check that you’ve put the right amount of oil in your engine. Run your engine for a few minutes once you’re finished and check for leaks. Check your dash panel, too, to ensure that your oil pressure light is off.

Finally, put the old oil in a sealed container. If your town allows, you can leave the container with your curbside recycling pickup. If not, you’ll have to make arrangements to drop the oil off at your local recycling center.

Never dump your old oil down a drain or throw it away in your regular garbage. Motor oil is a major water contaminant and can cause environmental damage if not disposed of properly.

Don’t forget regular insurance policy maintenance

So, that’s how to change the oil on your 2013 Ford Fusion. Changing your oil can go a long way to saving you money and bringing down your overall cost of car ownership. Another great way to save money is to switch insurance providers with

Jerry

Jerry is an app that compares your

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Ford insurance costs