Replacing wipers regularly to keep them operating efficiently is smart. Though it may seem like a simple purchase, there are actually three types of windshield wipers available. You can choose the traditional variety or up the performance with beam or hybrid types.

Each of these styles of windshield wipers have benefits and drawbacks, but the best option for you will depend on your location and driving needs.

Windshield wipers impact visibility and are an important part of safe driving.

Traditional windshield wiper blades are classic and affordable

As the name may suggest, traditional windshield wiper blades have been around for years. They may also be referred to as conventional, standard, or frame, according to

The Drive

, and used to be the most common until recently.

They were designed for easy removal and replacement of the rubber blade, which presses evenly against the windshield thanks to a number of hinges dispersed along the frame that holds the blade. Today, most people replace the whole unit rather than just the old blade.

According to

EcoGard

, traditional wipers work best in rain but are not equipped for more extreme weather conditions. As

Trico

explains, this is because they only have six to eight pressure points across the frame. Naturally, with more points, the blade remains in better contact with the windshield and can apply greater pressure, increasing clearing capabilities.

But, as

CNET

explains, traditional wipers are the most affordable type because they are simple and readily available.

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Beam windshield wipers offer better visibility

MORE: The Results of These Tests Finally Settle the Windshield Wiper Debate

If your car is a recent model, it likely came with beam wipers. According to The Drive, these are now the standard on most new vehicles.

Beam wipers don’t have hinges, making them look more sleek and modern, and affording better clearing action against the curves of newer

windshields

. As Trico explains, better surface adherence comes from the wipers’ infinite pressure points.

CNET warns that their shape means sand and other debris may build up, so it’s good practice to clean them regularly.

Beam blades have an aerodynamic design and are able to resist being lifted away from the windshield during

high winds

West Bend

notes that a lack of frame means ice and snow are less likely to build up, which is ideal if you live in a climate with harsh winters.

Beam blades are also usually more durable than traditional ones, so they don't have to be replaced as often. The tradeoff is that they can be more expensive, depending on the brand.

Hybrid windshield wipers combine the best of both styles

MORE:

How to Check Your Windshield Wiper Fluid Level

Hybrid windshield wiper blades combine the best features of traditional and beam wipers. They are engineered to be especially effective in harsh winter driving conditions.

According to West Bend, hybrids maintain the same clean, all-weather performance of the beam type but with added aerodynamicity. CNET notes that part of the wipers’ hinges are often covered by plastic, with some gaps left for debris to escape, preventing clogs.

The Drive adds that hybrid wiper designs differ by manufacturer, with each drawing on different aspects of traditional and beam wipers. Some add a sort of "all-weather armor" to beam wipers which protects against ice and snow build-up. Regardless, all of them generally offer all-weather performance and durability, improved aerodynamics, and reduced noise.

As with the other types, price varies greatly among hybrid wipers. There are budget and higher-end options, and West Bend cautions that you get what you pay for, as the saying goes.

Before you buy...

No matter which wiper type you choose, you might want to consider silicone for the blade as this material can be more durable and higher performing. However, its increased pliability doesn’t fare as well in winter conditions. It might be best for warmer, rainy climates less susceptible to heavy snowfall.

According to The Drive, wiper type, build, and usage environment can impact longevity. Six months might be the maximum you can get out of cheaper options. Some hybrids could last four seasons, and beams could be viable for even longer.

If you’re in the market for some new windshield wipers, consider the climate where you live, the conditions you might expect to encounter, and the type of driving you do before making your choice. This will help determine the best option for your unique needs.

Also, keep in mind that hook connectors vary widely and you may need an adapter designed for your vehicle make and model. CNET warns that mounts marked "universal" often are not the one-size-fits-all solution they are purported to be, so make sure you do your research to ensure that your choice works for your particular vehicle.

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