Under Texas’s Graduated Driver’s License (GDL) program, you can legally drive a car at the age of 15—as long as you have a learner’s permit and are accompanied by a licensed adult. When you turn 18, you can apply for a full Texas driver’s license.
In Texas, you can start learning to drive at the age of 14 when you’re able to enroll in the classroom portion of a driver’s education course.
But Texas driving laws require you to wait until you are 15 before you can get a learner license, hop in a car, and hit the road—and according to the state’s GDL program, you will still need to be accompanied by an adult driver.
program introduces teen drivers to driving over four progressive stages:
Driver training: At age 14, you can begin the classroom segment of your driver’s education course. Every student driver under 18 years of age must complete a driver education certificate with a written test and road test to practice driving and improve their driving skills.
Phase I Learner license: At age 15, you can apply for a learner license, which mandates that you drive with a licensed adult (21+) in the front seat.
Phase II Provisional license: At age 16, you can apply for a provisional license. This intermediate license’s restrictions include not being able to drive between midnight and 5:00 a.m. or with more than one passenger under 21 years old.
Full license: Once you reach your 18th birthday, your learner license or provisional license will expire. You must visit your local DMV or driver’s license office to file a driver’s license application and receive a new license. This new permit will note that you are a driver under 21 years old but is otherwise a full, unrestricted license.
Some eligible teens can get a minor restricted driver’s license
You can be granted a minor restricted driver’s license (MRDL)—also known as a “hardship license”—at the age of 15, provided you meet the following requirements:
You are under the age of 16 years old.
You are required to drive due to family illness, a death-related emergency, unusual economic hardship, or because you are participating in a Vocational Education Program.
You have attended driving school and passed a Texas driver’s education course, knowledge test, vision test, and driving test, among any other regular licensing requirements deemed necessary by the Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS).
Your MRDL will expire at your next birthday.
New drivers will need car insurance—even with a learner license
Before you can get behind the wheel as a young driver, the Texas DPS requires you to have an
Since most young teen license holders don’t own a vehicle, a parent or legal guardian should add the new driver to an existing car insurance policy. This can be a costly endeavor, so it’s best to compare rates from at least 3-5 insurance companies to make sure you’re getting the best rate.
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FAQs
Can you drive by yourself at 17 in Texas?
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Under Texas law, if you are 17 and have a Phase I learner license, a licensed adult who is 21 or older must accompany you in the passenger seat.
At 17, you are allowed to drive by yourself in Texas provided you have a Phase II provisional license—but you cannot be accompanied by more than one passenger under 21 years old who is not a family member.
Can you get a Texas driver’s license at 16?
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In the state of Texas, you may begin the graduated driver's license program at age 14 by taking a driver's ed course and starting to learn safe driving practices—but you can only apply for your learner license and receive driving privileges at age 15.
At age 16, you can apply for a provisional driver’s license.
At age 18, you are eligible to receive a full driver’s license, which will note that you are under the age of 21. Some 15-year-olds will qualify for a minor restricted driver's license.