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What is the difference between a muffler and an exhaust?

I hate to sound silly, but I’m new to car ownership and I have a question. What’s the difference between a muffler and an exhaust? Are they the same thing?

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Heather Bernhard · Updated on
Reviewed by Shannon Martin, Licensed Insurance Agent.
Great question! There is a difference between a muffler and an exhaust, and no, they’re not the same thing.
In a nutshell, a muffler is a part of the exhaust system.
The exhaust system, as a whole, takes harmful gasses that are produced by your car’s combustion system and releases them into the air. If gasses remained in your car, it could cause you or your passengers to get sick.
Your car’s exhaust system is made up of many different pieces that all work together, including the exhaust manifold, catalytic converter, resonator, tailpipe, and the muffler.
The muffler is essentially a soundproofing device (hence, the name); its main job is to dissipate the loud noises produced by the engine’s pistons and valves.
All you have to do is remember that the muffler is part of the exhaust, and you’ll be fine!
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