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How does autonomous driving work?

I’m fascinated by the autonomous driving features used in Teslas and the new Lucid EVs. However, I know nothing about the technology behind them. What makes autonomous driving possible?

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Eric Schad · Updated on
Reviewed by Shannon Martin, Licensed Insurance Agent.
While Elon Musk didn’t invent autonomous driving, his brainchild—
Tesla
—definitely helped popularize it. The technology itself is extremely complicated, but here are the basics of how autonomous driving works:
  • Every autonomous car, whether fully- or semi-autonomous, has a mix of sensors and radar. These features can detect objects in the road and steer around them accordingly.
  • Fully autonomous cars use LiDAR, which harnesses the power of light and laser wavelengths. This technology is hundreds of times more powerful and accurate at detecting objects than the radio waves used by radar.
  • Combined with software and a central computer within the vehicle, sensors, radar, and LiDAR allow autonomous cars to steer, accelerate, and brake with precision.
While autonomous cars aren’t quite ready for personal use, they’re just a few years away. But don’t wait years to get a cheap car insurance policy. Instead, hop on the
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