Can Opening a Window Stop Carbon Monoxide Poisoning?

Opening a window might slow carbon monoxide poisoning, but it probably won’t stop it.
Written by Heather Bernhard
Reviewed by Melanie Reiff
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Opening a window might be able to slow carbon monoxide poisoning, but it probably won’t stop it from occurring. If you suspect you’ve been exposed to carbon monoxide, call 911 immediately. 
Carbon monoxide is called a “silent killer” because we usually aren’t aware of its presence until it’s too late. As a colorless, odorless gas, CO can build up inside your home completely unnoticed. While you might think opening a window can prevent a problem, it is not enough to keep you from danger if carbon monoxide is present. 
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Can opening a window stop carbon monoxide poisoning?

Opening a window will slow carbon monoxide poisoning, but it likely won’t stop it. There simply isn’t enough airflow through most windows to get rid of the poisonous gas, and it could take between four and eight hours for the CO to dissipate entirely. 
Furthermore, if the airflow going out of the room isn’t greater than the airflow coming into the room, opening a window won’t make any difference. To help ensure that there is more air leaving than coming in, open as many doors and windows as you can and turn on exhaust fans in the bathroom and kitchen if you have them.
It is still imperative that you leave the building immediately as this will not fix the problem, and you will still be exposed to carbon monoxide.  

What is carbon monoxide? 

Carbon monoxide (CO) is a colorless, odorless, tasteless gas. When exposed to CO, it can stop your circulatory system from effectively moving oxygen around your body. High doses can cause death from a lack of oxygen to the brain. 
Everyone is exposed to tiny amounts of carbon monoxide every day; however, certain circumstances can cause excess to build up inside our homes. For example, a vehicle left running inside an attached garage or a
wood-burning fireplace
that’s not properly vented can cause dangerous CO levels in a house.

Symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning

You should be aware of the symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning, so you can act as quickly as possible if you become ill. Common signs include: 
  • Dizziness
  • Weakness
  • Dull headache
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Confusion
  • Loss of muscle coordination
  • Shortness of breath
  • Blurred vision
  • Loss of consciousness
CO poisoning can be especially dangerous for people who are sleeping or under the influence of mind-altering substances. They might have irreversible brain damage or die before anyone else realizes there is a problem. 

What should you do if you experience carbon monoxide poisoning?

If you suspect that you’ve been exposed to carbon monoxide or have carbon monoxide poisoning, call 911 or get to an emergency room immediately
At the hospital, a healthcare provider will do a blood test to confirm CO poisoning, and you’ll be given an oxygen mask to offset the carbon monoxide buildup. 
Because the test doesn’t show how severe the poisoning is or if you’ll have long-term health problems because of it, the doctor will base further treatment on: 
  • An estimate of how long you were exposed to the gas
  • The concentration of the gas
  • Your general overall health
After making an assessment, your doctor will provide you with any further treatment needed. You should make sure your home is free of carbon monoxide before you return.
Key Takeaway The symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning can be subtle and may mimic other conditions. If you have any of the above signs and there is any chance you may have been exposed to CO, get into the fresh air and seek medical assistance as soon as possible. 

How to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning

Aside from installing a
carbon monoxide detector
, there are a few preventative measures you can use to stop CO buildup in your home: 
  • Do a yearly inspection: At the start of each heating season, hire a professional inspector to check items such as your furnace, water heater, and space heaters 
  • Use appliances safely: Choose appliances that vent fumes outdoors, and follow the instructions for any fuel-burning appliances. 
  • Never use a gas stove or clothes dryer as a heating source, and make sure to use the proper fuel for gas and kerosene heaters
  • Never sleep in an unvented room with a portable heater or stove
  • Never idle a truck or car inside a garage, even if the door is open
  • Don’t use gas-powered engines, including generators or power washers, in enclosed spaces
  • Never use a charcoal grill indoors
Pro Tip You should have at least one carbon monoxide detector on each floor of your home, especially inside sleeping areas and attached garages. For best results, install them at least four feet above the floor or on the ceiling. 

Home insurance and carbon monoxide

Your homeowners insurance is designed to protect your house and your belongings. Depending on your policy and specific coverages, liability or umbrella insurance may cover damages due to carbon monoxide exposure. 
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FAQs

Overuse of a gas stove can cause a buildup of CO inside your home, so it’s important to only use them for their intended purpose, NEVER for heat.
Carbon monoxide poisoning causes several symptoms that can easily be mistaken for other illnesses, such as headache, nausea, and fatigue.
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