California Driver’s License Requirements

Getting a driver’s license in California requires a driving permit, vision test, written exam, and road test.
Written by Tiffany Leung
Reviewed by Jessica Barrett
background
To get your full
California
driver’s license, you must be 18 or older. You must also provide proof of your Social Security number, lawful presence, and identity. You are not required to take a driver’s education course. However, you must have your California driver’s permit for a minimum of 6 months with no violations or accidents. 
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What are the requirements for a driver’s license in California?

You need to be
at least 18 years old
to get your Class C California license. The following documents are also requirements for a California driver’s license if you’re over 18: 
  • Instruction permit that has been held for more than six months
  • Proof of viable Social Security number: your Social Security card, W-2 form, paycheck showing your name and SSN, or a signed affidavit stating you are not eligible for an SSN
  • Proof of legal residency in California
    : Rental agreement, mortgage document, or utility bills
  • Proof of identity: U.S. Birth Certificate, U.S. Passport, U.S. Armed Forces ID Cards, Certificate of Naturalization, Permanent Resident Card, or a foreign passport with a valid I-94. The I-94 expiration date
The DMV website provides a complete list of acceptable documents for your license application. 

What are the requirements for young drivers? 

Californian minors aged 15 ½-18 who want to get a driver’s license must first apply for a provisional instruction permit. Their application will need to be signed by their parent(s) or guardian(s). They must also complete a knowledge test before being issued a provisional instruction permit.
In addition to the documents mentioned above, minors will also need the following documents:
Drivers with a provisional instruction permit must drive with supervision until the age of 17 ½. They can then apply for the California DL/ID card once they reach 18 years old.

What are the requirements for out-of-state drivers? 

If you are considered a resident in California, you'll need to transfer an out-of-state driver’s license. You must first pass a vision exam and a written knowledge test, but you will not need to do a road test unless your out-of-state license is expired.
The transfer must be done at your
local DMV office
. Check to see if you can walk in or if it’s appointment-only before heading in. 

How to get a driver’s license in California

For new drivers: take the TLSAE course 

One of the license requirements for new California drivers is taking a
Traffic Law and Substance Abuse Education Course (TLSAE)
. This course can be taken online or in-class, and you will learn the essentials of California traffic laws, especially those related to road safety and alcohol use

Vision test

You will need to complete a vision test before getting your license—for the safety of yourself and others. You must pass the test with or without corrective lenses and have a visual acuity better than 20/200. A minimal uncorrected visual acuity of 20/40 is required for an unrestricted license. A minimal corrected visual acuity of 20/70 is required for a restricted license. 
You must wear your prescribed eyeglasses or contact lenses during the test to make sure the prescription is correct.

Knowledge exam

Once you’ve completed the TLSAE course and passed your vision test, the next step is to take the written knowledge exam. This written portion of your driving test will be done on a TouchScreen Terminal at the DMV. 
Study for your written exam using the
California Driver Handbook
, which covers all the materials you will need to pass the test.
To pass your Knowledge Exam, you must answer 38 out of 46 questions correctly, or 83%. If you fail more than 3 times, your application will be disqualified and you will have to reapply.

Road test

The last step to get your California driver’s license is a road test. This can be scheduled at any local DMV or by calling 1-800-777-0133. Keep in mind that you’ll need to show your proof of insurance before the test. You’ll also need to provide your own vehicle, which must have: 
  • A working horn, brakes, tires, steering wheels, turn signals, rear-view mirrors, and brake lights
  • Functional windshield wipers, headlights, and seatbelts
  • Good visibility through all windows
  • A valid license plate
  • Adequate fuel
You will need to provide all of your documents for the California driving test. You may be required to perform the following during the exam: 
  • A three-point turn
  • Approaching an intersection
  • Observe right of way
  • Maintaining proper speed
  • Parking in standard conditions and on a hill  
  • A quick stop from 20 mph
  • Moving in reverse for about 50 feet
  • Signaling, turning, and passing 
  • Staying in your lane
The examiner will take note of your performance to make sure you’re obeying traffic laws, such as correctly following all traffic signals, including stop signs. They’ll also notice your following distance and whether your posture is correct. There is a $7 retesting fee if you do not pass the first time.
After passing your road test, you can show your documents and pay the $39 licensing fee for your California driver’s license. You will also have your photograph taken and your fingerprint scanned. The license appropriate for your age and status will then be issued to you. 

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You will need your California instruction permit, valid identification, a Social Security number (or equivalent), and proof of residential address to get your driver’s license in California. You will also need a completed and signed Driver License & ID Card Application (DL 44/eDL 44) form.
The fee for a Class D California driver’s license is $39.
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