If you’re thinking about performing your first DIY oil change, you’ll need to know a few things: Your engine’s oil capacity, the type of oil your Avenger takes, and exactly when it’s time to change the oil.

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, a

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2012 Dodge Avenger engine oil capacity

Your 2012 Dodge Avenger is powered by a 3.6-liter V6 engine which holds 6 quarts, or about 5.6 liters of oil.

The “3.6 liters” describing your Avenger’s V6 engine refers to its displacement: The combined swept volume of the pistons inside the cylinders of an engine. Displacement and oil capacity are not interchangeable, so always check your vehicle’s owner’s manual for details regarding its oil capacity if you’re ever unsure.

What kind of oil does a 2012 Dodge Avenger need?

Make sure you purchase the manufacturer-recommended synthetic 5W-30 oil.

The oil’s name describes its viscosity. The “W” stands for winter, and the number proceeding the “W” describes the oil’s thickness at cold temperatures (specifically 0 degrees Fahrenheit). The following number describes the oil’s thickness in high temperatures, or 212 degrees Fahrenheit.

It’s also important to opt for fully synthetic oil, which uses a synthetic base stock mixed with a variety of additives that boost the performance of the oil. In general, it’s better for your engine and can extend your car’s life between oil changes.

MORE:

Ultimate FRAM oil filter guide

How often to change the oil on a 2012 Dodge Avenger

Is your car ready for an

oil change

? How do you know? Don’t simply rely on your

oil pressure light

— estimate when you’ll need an oil change based on Dodge’s recommendations.

Because Dodge recommends full-synthetic oil, you’ll only need to change your engine oil about every 7,500 to 10,000 miles. If you drive very little, that’s about once a year, but even if you’re a frequent driver, it shouldn’t be more than twice annually.

If you do opt for conventional oil despite manufacturer recommendations, you’ll need to change your oil about every 3,000 to 5,000 miles.

Either way, these are pretty big ranges, so it’s important to keep an eye on your oil so you notice if it’s ready for a change right away. We suggest monthly checks, though some drivers like to check their oil every time they fill their gas tank or wash their car.

Keep an eye out for any unusual oil features, such as dark discoloration, a coarse or gritty feeling, unusual smells,

weird engine noises

, and/or any changes in your engine’s performance.

MORE:

Dodge Avenger R/T V6

How to change your oil and oil filter

In addition to 6 quarts of full-synthetic 5W-30 oil, you’ll also needsome socket and filter wrenches, a drain pan, and a replacement oil filter.

Once you have all of your supplies, park your vehicle in your driveway or garage. It’s a good idea to place some cardboard or a tarp beneath your vehicle to avoid staining from any potential oil leaks.

Before getting started, let your car run for a few minutes to warm up, then turn off the engine and open the hood. Unscrew or pop off the oil fill cap from your vehicle’s engine before crawling beneath your car.

From underneath your vehicle, remove the oil drain bolt and washer. Oil will begin to drain immediately, so be sure to have your drain pan handy. Once the draining stops, remove the old

oil filter

and let any excess oil drip out. This step can be a bit messy.

Once the draining is complete, it’s time to install the new filter. Then, simply replace the drain bolt and tighten it to 29 lb-ft.

Finally, pour the fresh oil into your engine, replace the cap, and shut the hood.

After changing your oil, it’s a good idea to turn on your car and let your engine run for about 30 seconds before you check the oil level. This will give you a more accurate measurement, and you’ll be able to top it off if necessary.

Check your work by running your vehicle’s engine again. Keep an eye out for any leaks and wait until the oil pressure light turns off before shutting your vehicle off.

All that’s left to do is dispose of your old oil, which should never be dumped down a drain or on the ground. Instead, seal it in a container and take it to a nearby recycling center.

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