What You Need to Know About Termites in Maine
The only species of termite native to Maine are subterranean termites, and the probability for infestation is slight to moderate.
Written by Andrew Biro
Reviewed by Melanie Reiff
Table of Contents
- How to tell if you have a termite infestation
- Are termites a problem in Maine?
- What to do if you have termites
- Termite prevention
- How to save money on homeowners insurance
- FAQs
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Thanks to an overall cooler, drier climate,
Maine
is only slightly susceptible to termite infestations, with the southern part of the state experiencing the brunt of recorded termite damage. Though the potential for termite damage is slight, homeowners living in Maine should still know how to identify potential infestations as well as when to expect swarms and how to treat termite infestations should the need arise.
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How to tell if you have a termite infestation
Infestations aren’t always easy to spot, which makes them all the more dangerous. Large termite colonies can consume nearly one pound of wood per day, which can seriously damage the structural integrity of your home if left unchecked.
To minimize the risk of potential termite damage, regularly check for these common signs of infestation:
- Hollow or damaged wood: Termite-damaged wood often takes on a hexagonal or honeycomb-like pattern and will sound hollow if knocked upon.
- Discarded wings: Only the reproductive termites in a colony have wings, so if you start finding discarded wings around doors, windows, or any other home entryway, you may have an infestation.
- Drywood termite droppings: Drywood termites eat through wood, and as such, they excrete wood. Their droppings look like little pellets and may resemble sawdust or coffee grounds.
- Mud tubes: Subterranean termites construct thin, pencil-sized tunnels of mud near the ground around your foundation or the base of any other food source.
Other potential signs of infestation are swollen floors, tiny round holes in the drywall, bubbling or peeling paint, and warped door and window frames.
Are termites a problem in Maine?
Fortunately, termites are considered a lesser problem in Maine with the southern portion of the state experiencing the majority of all termite damage. Only one species of termite—the subterranean termite—are native to the region.
That said, it’s still important for homeowners in Maine to know when to look out for potential swarms, so here’s what you need to know about Maine’s subterranean termites.
Subterranean termites
As you might expect from the name, subterranean termites live underground and build sprawling colonies in moist soil. This makes them harder to detect while also giving them an easy vantage point to burrow into your home’s foundation.
Though they’re the only termites in the state, subterranean termites are the most destructive, so you’ll want to know when to expect swarms. The eastern subterranean termite usually swarms from March to May after rainfall on warm days but is also capable of swarming in heated buildings during the winter.
What to do if you have termites
If you think you’ve got a termite infestation, there are a host of ways to attack the problem, some of which you can do yourself.
- Non-chemical treatments: If you don’t want to resort to harsh pesticides to get rid of infestations, you can try the application of non-chemical treatments such as nematodes or fungi, which are introduced into the soil around your home.
- Bait stations: Similarly, bait stations are a relatively non-invasive treatment measure that involves an exterminator setting up small plastic containers around the perimeter of your home. While this method can be effective, it also takes the longest amount of time, usually spanning several months.
- Liquid pesticide barrier: One of the more popular treatment methods is the application of a liquid termiticide barrier. A pest management expert will dig a trench around the perimeter of your home into which a lasting chemical pesticide will be applied. Any termites who attempt to cross the barrier will die.
- Fumigation: If you’re dealing with a very large infestation, and other treatment methods aren’t working, you may have to resort to fumigation. For this method, an exterminator will encase your home in a giant tent before pumping in a chemical gas that kills any termites living in the structure. You, your family, and any pets will have to be off the premises for at least 24 hours, if not longer.
Termite prevention
As a homeowner, you’ll want to try and prevent infestations before they even happen. Fortunately, there are many ways of going about this:
- Fix leaking plumbing
- Fill holes or pits in your yard where rain can pool
- Keep blinds and curtains open to allow in as much sun as possible
- Fill cracks in the foundation
- Regularly check and clean gutters to prevent moisture buildup
- Keep mulch, wood piles, and brush away from your exterior walls
- Make sure all window and door screens are in good condition
- Put out termite bait monitoring stations
- Check for termite wings and droppings
No prevention plan is foolproof, but taking these precautions can help you avoid the worst of potential termite damage.
How to save money on homeowners insurance
Unfortunately, most homeowners insurance policies will not provide coverage for damage caused by termite infestations. This means it’s up to you to recognize the warning signs of potential termite colonies and take preventive measures whenever possible.
That said, you will be able to rely on your homeowners insurance to cover many other common perils, which makes it incredibly important to find an insurance plan that’s right for you. Licensed home and
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FAQs
Do most homes in Maine have termites?
Thankfully, most homes in Maine—even those in regions where termites are more common—do not have termites. That said, you may still want to speak with a termite control specialist if you are living in southern Maine to ensure you are protected if an infestation does occur.
How often should I treat for termites while living in Maine?
If you do end up with a termite infestation while living in Maine, the frequency of treatment will largely depend on what type of treatment is being used. Most chemical treatment methods last anywhere between a few years and a decade, so it’s best to have a professional pest control agent weigh in on your current situation to determine when or if re-treatment is necessary.
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