What is an idle control valve?
The idle control valve is vital for your car's performance, whether it's at a standstill or in motion.
When the engine is idle, the valve maintains a consistent idle speed and controls the airflow to your engine. In an internal combustion engine, power is generated by a mix of air and fuel. When you press the gas pedal, the throttle body opens, allowing a controlled amount of air into the combustion chamber.
However, when the car is stationary, like at a stop sign or red light, the throttle body closes, preventing air from entering and causing the engine speed to increase.
To prevent stalling during idle moments, the idle control valve bypasses the throttle body and supplies air to the engine. This ensures your engine can keep running while you're parked or waiting at a red light.
What are the symptoms of a bad idle air control valve?
You’ll usually know something is off with the idle control valve when you notice the following signs:
Your check engine light turns on
The engine stalls even when it’s not moving (idle)
Rough or noisy engine idling
The car backfires or is hard to start
How often should the idle control valve be replaced?
Your idle air control valve should last you the lifetime of your vehicle. However, due to wear and tear, this oftentimes isn’t the case and you’ll need to replace it.
Pro tip: Have an air induction service performed by a mechanic every three to four years. Regular cleaning of the idle control valve helps prolong its lifespan and allows root causes of IAC valve issues to be addressed before any failure occurs.
Can I replace my idle control valve myself?
If you want to replace your idle control valve yourself, you need to be sure of your auto repair and DIY skills.
Replacing this part can be tricky if you’re not prepared or experienced. For the average driver, we recommend visiting a reputable auto shop and letting a trained mechanic perform the job.