How to Replace Power Steering Fluid For a 2002 Volvo S60

To replace your Volvo S60’s PSF, find the black reservoir cap under the hood, then drain and replace it with Pentosin fluid.
Written by Bonnie Stinson
Reviewed by Melanie Reiff
background
Replace the power steering fluid in your 2002 Volvo S60 by emptying the reservoir of the old fluid and refilling it with fresh Pentosin fluid. In S60s, the power steering reservoir has a black cap labeled “POWER STEERING.”
Shrieking, screeching, or stiffness while turning is not typical. If you’re experiencing these symptoms, it may be time to flush out and replace your power steering fluid. Do it yourself at home or hire a mechanic. Whatever you choose,
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has put together a quick guide for you.
This article explains it all: where to find the power steering fluid reservoir, how to drain and replace the fluid, and which brands are the best. As a perk, we also divulge how to seriously save on your
Volvo S60 insurance costs
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How do I replace Volvo S60 2002 power steering fluid?

Before you work on your car, allow it to cool down completely. The engine should be off. Here are the basic steps to replace a 2002 Volvo S60’s power steering fluid:
  • Pop the hood and find the power steering reservoir. Look for a reservoir with a black cap on the passenger side of the hood. It should be labeled clearly.
  • Remove the cap and insert a pump into the container. You can use a clean tube from a shampoo bottle or some other pump or syringe. Place some rags around the surrounding area under the hood to soak up spills.
  • Remove the old power steering fluid. Completely drain the old fluid into a container.
  • Add new fluid. Use a funnel and fill up the reservoir. Then, put the black cap back on.
Pretty simple, right? There is a more complicated process where you unplug the return hose to drain every last drop of the old fluid. However, the above method will work perfectly.
If you really want to take your fluid replacement to the next level, here are the steps to flush and drain the system: 
  • Disconnect the fluid line. You’ll have to remove any clamps and safely disconnect the lines, while a container waits below to catch the dirty fluid. 
  • Reconnect suction line. Then, plug the return line and top up with new fluid.
  • Drain the system completely. Ask someone to wiggle the steering wheel back and forth from lock to lock position. This will squeeze out the final drops of your S60’s old power steering fluid.
  • Add fluid slowly to flush. Pour the liquid in very slowly. Continue until the liquid runs a transparent light green. Then your friend can stop pumping the wheel.
  • Reconnect the hoses. Sop up the mess with a rag and then drive to test your work. 
If this sounds like a ton of work, no problem! Taking your Volvo to the mechanic is a short process. Let’s look at a few pros and cons of hiring a mechanic for this job.
MORE: How to check and add power steering fluid

Should I change it myself or take it to a mechanic?

If you’re not a trained professional, going to a mechanic is the only way to guarantee your
power steering fluid service
is done properly. The entire process will take less than an hour, and you’ll spend approximately $120 (including labor and parts).
If you’re comfortable working on cars—and you want to save some money—you can do it yourself. Find a clean spot and some rags, spend $20 on new fluid, and you’re all set!

Which power steering fluid is best for a 2002 Volvo S60?

The manual says that for a Volvo S60 2002 steering fluid you should use ATF or automatic transmission fluid. However, note that this is no longer the preferred fluid to use in your vehicle! Instead, opt for the product most mechanics choose for Volvos:
Pentosin CHF 11S
There are several other options below—what’s most important is that you choose a product intended for a Volvo. 
Here are a few of our top picks:
Power steering fluid
Amount
Cost
Pentosin CHF 11S
12 ounces
$12.99
Peak PSF
12 ounces
$16.49
Prestone PSF MAX Euro
12 ounces
$12.99
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Pro Tip: Whatever power steering fluid you choose, make sure it works with Volvos!

When do I need to replace my 2002 Volvo S60’s power steering fluid?

For most vehicles, the recommended interval for changing your power steering fluid is every two to three years. If you have the time and money to pursue peak performance, you can flush your system annually. However, this is not necessary as long as your steering wheel moves easily.
If you’re having steering problems, you may need to replace a 2002 Volvo S60’s power steering fluid ahead of schedule. Keep an eye out for these signs of trouble:
  • Terrible noises when you turn the wheel (shrieking, grinding, etc.)
  • Stiffness when turning
  • Bubbles in your power steering fluid
  • Leakage
  • Color change from clear to yellow or brown
It’s easy to forget about your power steering fluid, especially with high gas prices. However, keeping your power steering fluid clean and topped up is critical. This will make it easier for you to drive and it will prolong the life of your Volvo. To keep your S60 healthy for years to come, follow a regular
car maintenance schedule
.

How to save money on Volvo insurance

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FAQs

Yes! If you have a clean place to do the service and you’re comfortable working on cars, why not? Drain and refill it yourself for about $20 (the cost of new fluid).
Every three years or 30,000 miles is a good guideline for replacing your power steering fluid. You should feel free to do it sooner if you observe any odd symptoms like squeaking or stiffness when turning.
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