What is a timing belt tensioner?
An engine’s valves, pistons, and crankshaft need to work in harmony together, with perfect timing. The timing belt makes sure that happens, running between all these important systems and keeping everything synchronized.
With time, however, timing belts expand as they get warmer and stretch out, which only worsens with age. The timing belt tensioner applies force to the timing belt, either through springs or hydraulics, to keep it firmly in place as it stretches out.
Pro tip: Your mechanic will likely recommend replacing your timing belt, water pump, and front seals when the timing belt tensioner gives out. It’s more expensive, but doing this now can save you money on labor costs later and prevent other problems too.
When should I replace the timing belt tensioner on my car?
Here are some of the warning signs of a bad timing belt tensioner:
Chirping, squealing, or rattling sounds, especially if they’re high pitched. Chirping sounds are usually belt-related, but keep in mind weird noises coming from your engine can mean all sorts of different things.
Rough engine performance is a later-stage warning sign.
Engine stalling or not starting. If the timing belt tensioner is too loose, the engine will have a hard time starting or might not start at all.
Keep in mind: These signs can vary depending on your car and its engine type. It's always best practice to consult your owner’s manual or ask a qualified mechanic to assess the condition of your tensioner.
How often should a timing belt tensioner be replaced?
There’s no recommended timeline when it comes to timing belt tensioner replacement. That said, you should generally replace your timing belt (and this often includes your tensioner) every 60,000 to 100,000 miles.
Keep in mind: Every manufacturer specifies a different age or mileage limit for their timing belt parts, so be sure to refer to your owner’s manual or consult with a certified mechanic.
Pro tip: For prevention purposes, make sure to inspect your tensioner each time you service your vehicle in order to monitor its condition.
Can I replace my timing belt tensioner myself?
While you can certainly attempt to replace your timing belt tensioner on your own, you need to be confident in your auto repair and DIY skills. Replacing this part is a somewhat complicated procedure that requires direct interaction with your engine.
For the average driver, we recommend seeking the assistance of a professional mechanic.