What is a throttle position sensor?
Your car relies on the right fuel-to-air ratio to run properly, and this ratio is managed by the air intake system. The throttle body controls how much air enters the car’s engine through the throttle plate—essentially, the more you push down on the gas pedal, the wider it opens, allowing more air into the engine.
The throttle position sensor (TPS) tells your car’s computer, or engine control unit (ECU), what position the throttle plate is in, and then the computer calculates how much fuel needs to be injected into the air intake system. If the sensor fails, the computer cannot calculate how much air is already in the engine and won’t inject the right amount of fuel.
What are the symptoms of a bad throttle position sensor?
There might be a few symptoms that your speed sensor needs fixing, such as:
Poor engine performance, including engine stalling and misfiring
The check engine light comes on
How often do you need to replace a throttle position sensor?
Throttle position sensors don’t have specific lifespans. While these sensors can last the lifetime of your car, failures start becoming more common once your car’s mileage exceeds 80,000 miles.
Is replacing a throttle position sensor yourself easy?
Although replacing a throttle position sensor isn’t the trickiest project, if you decide to go the solo route, be sure to be confident in your DIY auto repair skills. If you don’t have the right tools and experience, we recommend letting a certified mechanic fix the problem.