What is a radiator cap?
The radiator cap seals your car’s engine cooling system and maintains its pressure.
Its primary purpose is to maintain the system pressure, which raises the engine coolant’s boiling point and prevents overheating. Additionally, the cap allows excess pressure and coolant to escape into the coolant overflow tank—also known as the coolant reservoir or expansion tank.
Remember not to confuse the radiator cap with the coolant reservoir cap or expansion tank cap. The radiator cap is a pressure-sealing cap that sits on top of the radiator or, in some vehicles, the overflow tank. The coolant reservoir cap, on the other hand, is typically a plastic cap that pops on and off, allowing you to access the filler port and add more coolant to the system.
When should I replace the radiator cap on my car?
Since there generally isn’t a set replacement schedule for your car’s radiator cap, you should only have to replace it when it fails. Here are the most common signs of radiator cap failure:
Coolant leaks: One of the most common signs of a bad radiator cap is a coolant leak. If the cap can’t regulate the system pressure properly, the excess pressure can force coolant out through the path of least resistance.
Engine overheating: If the radiator cap can’t maintain the proper pressure, the coolant’s boiling point may decrease. This can lead to engine overheating issues.
Collapsed radiator hoses: If the pressure in the cooling system drops too low, the resulting vacuum may cause your radiator hoses to collapse.
Coolant overflow: If the engine overheats, the coolant may boil over. If you notice steam coming from under your hood, stop driving and turn the engine off as soon as it’s safe to do so.
Frothy or milky coolant: In extreme cases, a faulty radiator cap can cause your engine head gasket to blow. This can result in oil mixing with the coolant, which will give it a milky appearance.
Keep in mind: The above issues can indicate other problems with the cooling system, like a faulty thermostat or water pump. If you experience any issues with the cooling system, you should contact a professional mechanic for diagnosis.
How often should I replace my radiator cap?
There is no universal replacement interval for radiator caps. Some experts recommend replacing them every 60,000 to 100,000 miles, while others say you should wait until the caps fail. The best thing to do is check your owner’s manual to learn whether your car’s manufacturer recommends replacing the cap as part of a maintenance plan.
Otherwise, you shouldn’t have to replace yours unless it malfunctions. Some of the most common signs that indicate a radiator cap problem include coolant leaks and an overheating engine.
Can I replace my radiator cap myself?
Yes—replacing the radiator cap is an excellent DIY project. It requires little-to-no automotive repair experience, and even novices should have no trouble performing the service. That said, if you’re uncomfortable handling coolant or replacing the cap yourself, you should contact a trained mechanic.