What is the drive belt tensioner?
A drive belt tensioner is a pulley mounted on a spring mechanic or to an adjustable pivot point, which puts constant tension on the serpentine belt to stay taut on the crankshaft pulley. The serpentine belt wraps around various engine components, such as the alternator, power steering pump, water pump, and air conditioning compressor. It delivers enough tension when the car is operating so the belt can move the pulleys that drive the engine components.
How do I know when my drive belt tensioner needs replacing?
Squeaking and grinding noises with the engine running—or even squealing when you start your car—are the most significant clues that you might need your drive belt tensioner replaced.
Other common symptoms of a bad drive belt tensioner include:
Belt-driven accessories fail (alternator, A/C compressor, etc.)
Remember: The drive belt tensioner is an integral part of your vehicle—it keeps the serpentine belt properly tensioned so it can power your vehicle’s accessories. If your tensioner isn’t working properly, you’ll lose important functions in your car.
How often does the drive belt tensioner need to be replaced?
Although there is no specific lifespan for a drive belt tensioner, it’s a good idea to have it inspected every time you perform routine maintenance on your car. That way, you can detect early signs of damage or problems.
The average drive belt tensioner lasts around 40,000 to 70,000 miles or 4 to 5 years. Keep in mind that when swapping out your tensioner, you may have to replace other items like pulleys and even the serpentine belt itself.
Can I replace my drive belt tensioner myself?
Replacing your drive belt tensioner isn’t as simple as replacing some other components in your car, but if you have automotive experience, you may be able to do it yourself.
Many tensioners are easily accessible and attach to the engine with a single bolt. To replace it, you’ll have to remove the serpentine belt and the retaining bolt, remove the tensioner, and put the new belt tensioner back into place.
If you’re not comfortable performing this process, schedule an appointment with your local mechanic and let a professional handle it.