What is an air pump check valve?
An air pump check valve—also known as a secondary air injection pump check valve or air pump control valve—is a crucial part of your car’s secondary air injection system.
The secondary air injection system pumps fresh air into the exhaust system to promote a cleaner and more thorough burn. It reduces the amount of harmful pollutants that exit your vehicle and contributes to cleaner air.
The check valve controls the airflow from the air pump or smog pump to the exhaust system. It allows air to flow one way from the pump into the exhaust system and stops exhaust gases from flowing backward into the pump.
When should I replace my air pump check valve?
Since there isn’t a set replacement schedule for the air pump check valve, you’ll only need to replace yours when it fails. These are the most common signs that you have a malfunctioning check valve:
Exhaust odor: One of the most common signs of air pump check valve failure is a strong odor of exhaust fumes. This results from exhaust gases leaking from the valve housing or through the valve back into the air pump.
Failed emissions test: If you have a bad air pump check valve, you’ll most likely fail an emissions test. This can lead to legal consequences depending on where you live.
Check engine light (CEL): If the car’s computer system detects a problem with the secondary air injection system, the CEL will likely appear on your dash. Remember that this light can appear for many reasons, and you’ll need to use an onboard diagnostics (OBD) scan tool to identify the actual cause.
Poor engine performance: A faulty check valve can cause your engine performance to suffer due to an incorrect air/fuel mixture. You may experience a rough idle, misfires, and reduced power.
Keep in mind: These issues can indicate other problems, like a bad catalytic converter or clogged air filter. To accurately diagnose your problem, you should contact a professional mechanic.
How often should I replace my air pump check valve?
There is no set mileage or time-based replacement schedule for the air pump check valve—you should only have to replace yours if it fails. Some of the most common signs of valve failure include an illuminated check engine light, a failed emissions test, and a strong exhaust fume odor.
Can I replace my air pump check valve myself?
Generally, an air pump check valve replacement is classified as an intermediate-level repair job. While it may make an excellent DIY project for confident home mechanics, it may be too complex for novices.
If you’re confident in your mechanical abilities and have access to the proper tools, you shouldn’t have any issues replacing the valve. But if you’re inexperienced or uncomfortable performing the repair yourself, it’s best to let a professional mechanic handle the job.