What is a differential (gear) oil replacement?
The gear oil used in your vehicle helps to lubricate your transmission, manual gearboxes, differentials, transaxles, and more. It increases overall operational efficiency as it protects vital internal components of your gear system from high heat pressure and wear. Neglected gears in your vehicle can lead to a shortened lifespan for your transmission, resulting in an inoperable car.
When should I replace the differential (gear) oil in my car?
If you’re experiencing any of the following common symptoms, it might be time for a differential (gear) oil change:
Whining differential or transmission: Hearing noises from your vehicle is never a good sign and could mean a multitude of things. One common result is low gear oil levels due to a lack of lubrication.
Transmission jerking: If your differential (gear) oil needs maintenance services, you may feel your transmission jerk. This is because the fluids are at too low of a level to operate the transmission, causing the gearbox and gears to slip or grind together.
Burning smell: Another sign of low oil levels is a burning smell from the gearbox or differential. Leaking oil from an old seal can cause overheating to occur leading to the burning scent. If this is the case, it’s best to have your vehicle serviced quickly to prevent further overheating and damage.
How often should differential (gear) oil be replaced?
For most vehicles, differential (gear oil) fluid should be changed for new oil every 30,000 to 50,000 miles for an automatic transmission and 60,000 to 100,000 miles for manual transmissions.
It’s important to have routine maintenance done on your differentials since metal-on-metal contact—due to low levels of oil—can create friction, leading to increased heat and eventual differential failure.
Can I replace differential (gear) oil myself?
Yes, you can change your own differential (gear) oil. The process is very similar to changing motor oil in the engine, but can differ across vehicles—some have two drain plugs while others require you to remove a housing cover. If you’re not comfortable changing your own differential (gear) oil, contact a local mechanic for further assistance.