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What is the difference between careless driving and reckless driving?

I was pulled over last week for not signaling before I changed lanes on the highway. I was given a ticket for “careless driving” but not reckless driving. Now I’m confused… is there a difference between careless driving and reckless driving?

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Macy Fouse · Updated on
Reviewed by Shannon Martin, Licensed Insurance Agent.
You’re right—these terms are vague at best. To make it more confusing, the rules for each of these are different in nearly every state. To make it simple, though, the difference between careless driving and reckless driving comes down to the motive behind the behavior. Let’s look at some distinctions.
Careless driving is considered any negligent or unsafe driving behavior that could cause damage to person or property. This can include driving over the speed limit or accidentially running a red light. In general, the punishment for careless driving is not as severe and is usually just a traffic citation.
Reckless driving, on the other hand, is a more serious crime, which usually comes with a misdemeanor charge among other penalties. Someone driving “recklessly” is considered to have an intent to harm person or property. In other words, the reckless driver is completely aware that their driving could result in harm but continues to do it anyway.
Reckless driving also affects your
car insurance
rates more drastically—sometimes driving up your costs by 150%. No matter what your record looks like,
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