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What is the best battery for an electric vehicle (EV)?

I want to buy an electric vehicle, and I’ve started learning about batteries and ranges. I was wondering what is the best battery for an electric vehicle?

avatar
Ru Chen · Updated on
Reviewed by Shannon Martin, Licensed Insurance Agent.
That’s a great question! Lithium-ion batteries are typically the best batteries for
electric vehicles
.
The reason they’re the best is that lithium-ion batteries hold a lot of energy, allowing for electric cars to travel further. This boost to range can be pretty significant.
In addition, lithium-ion batteries don’t have as high of a self-discharge rate as other types of batteries, which lets them better maintain their charge as the battery ages.
There are four main types of EV batteries:
  • Lithium-ion
  • Nickel-metal hydride
  • Lead-acid
  • Ultracapacitors
Lithium-ion is considered the best and has also become the most popular battery in recent years.
The good news for electric car owners is that EV batteries are warrantied for at least 8 years or 100,000 miles.
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MORE: Toyota Bets on Hydrogen Instead of Battery-Powered EVs
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