Electric truck makers will benefit
A portion of the bill details allowances for "commercial clean vehicles," which might apply to larger electric trucks like semi-trailer trucks. Clean commercial vehicles that weigh more than 14,000 could get up to $40,000 in incentives. To quote the text of the proposed bill:
"The amount determined under this subsection with respect to any qualified commercial clean vehicle shall not exceed— (A) in the case of a vehicle which has a gross vehicle weight rating of fewer than 14,000 pounds, $7,500, and (B) in the case of a vehicle not described in subparagraph (A), $40,000."
Tesla's Semi, for example, starts at $150,000. With the incentive, it'd bring the price down to $110,000. Electrek notes that it would make the cost per mile more competitive compared with other diesel-powered commercial trucks.
While the incentive would drive demand, it's not that big of a deal in the case of Tesla's Semi. Much like many other hot electric vehicles, the Tesla Semi has a reservation backlog reaching thousands of units as companies rush to adopt the somewhat scarce rig.
We've gone over why electric vehicle manufacturing is hitting a snag as the rare minerals required to manufacture the batteries—lithium and cobalt—are difficult to acquire.
Some companies, like GM, are cutting deals with mining companies to source rare elements like cobalt straight from the source, while others like Tesla are trying to bring battery production in-house to ease the pitfalls of a fickle global supply chain.
Some automakers think the incentives go too far
While this is great for electric big rigs, some automakers think the Inflation Reduction Act goes too far, saying that many current consumer EVs would no longer qualify for incentives because of their foreign-made part content.
The bill would require automakers to adhere to stricter sourcing requirements by adjusting their supply chains to include more domestically sourced components.
Sure, it would be a setback to the collective 40-50% electric vehicle sales volume goal, but if recent events and the state of the global supply chain are any indication, the status quo is unsustainable—especially if exploiting cheap labor is a key part of an automaker's business model.