How to Replace Power Steering Fluid For a 2012 Ford Focus

The 2012 Ford Focus does not use power steering fluid—instead, it uses an electric power steering system.
Written by Bonnie Stinson
Reviewed by Melanie Reiff
Your 2012
Ford Focus
uses an electric power steering system instead of a hydraulic system. This means your car does not use power steering fluid.
If you are experiencing steering problems like stiffness or screeching when turning the wheel, you should bring your Ford to a mechanic. Unfortunately, since your Focus uses an electric steering system, you can’t just replace the power steering fluid to solve the problem!
Before you call a mechanic, here’s a quick guide to the steering system of a 2012 Ford Focus from
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What kind of steering system does my 2012 Ford Focus use?

A 2012 Ford Focus uses an EPS (Electric Power Steering) system.
In this system, an electric motor attaches to the steering rack housing. Then, a torque sensor sends data to your onboard computer when you require steering assistance.
2012 was the first model year that the Ford Focus included power steering. Here are some of the benefits of electric steering systems vs. hydraulic steering systems:
  • Does not use power steering fluid
  • Does not use power from the engine
  • Reduces the weight of the vehicle

Can I fix Ford Focus steering problems myself or should I go to a mechanic?

A
skilled mechanic
skilled mechanic must solve the majority of steering problems in a Ford Focus.  Unfortunately, the 2012 Ford Focus commonly presents with power steering issues.
Here are a few typical steering issues you might encounter:
  • Drifting or pulling
  • Stiffness when turning the wheel
  • Damaged steering rack mount
While power steering issues are serious, you should know that you will retain control over the steering wheel. However, you won’t get the benefit of the power assist. You will have to work much harder to turn the wheel and navigate the road safely. 
It’s best to get the problem resolved ASAP to prevent overheating and additional damage.
A mechanic may need to lubricate gears, re-align your tires, or replace damaged parts. Bring your Ford to an auto shop for help with the completely sealed EPS.

Where is the 2012 Ford Focus power steering fluid location?

Since your vehicle does not use a hydraulic system, there is no reservoir under the hood for power steering fluid
Your Ford’s steering parts are located in a completely sealed system, either on the steering rack or the steering column.

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FAQ

Nope—because your vehicle does not use power steering fluid, thanks to its electric power steering system! If your EPS needs servicing, you should visit a mechanic as this part is completely sealed.
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