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New York State’s

lemon laws apply to both new and used cars, though the requirements are slightly different in terms of classifying each type of car a lemon.

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Is there a lemon law in New York State?

Yes, New York State has

lemon laws

on the books—though the requirements differ slightly depending on whether you’re driving a new car or a used one.

New car lemon laws

New York’s lemon law applies to the following new vehicles:

Covered under the original warranty

Was bought, leased, or transferred within either the first two years from delivery or the first 18,000 miles

Was purchased, transferred, or leased in New York State or is registered in the state

Used mainly for personal purposes

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Buy a car in New York

Manufacturer’s duty to repair

In New York State, your car’s manufacturer or authorized dealer needs to be afforded several reasonable attempts to fix a nagging car issue. For a new car, it may be considered a lemon after four or more (unsuccessful) attempts have been made to fix one problem.

A new car can also be deemed a lemon if it’s inoperable for at least 30 days due to one or more recurring problems.

Exceptions

If either of the following applies to your new or used car, it will not be considered a lemon and you won’t be entitled to relief:

After inspection, the recurring problem is deemed not to significantly impair the safe operation of the vehicle

The damage is the result of abuse, neglect, or unauthorized modification of the vehicle on your part

What to do if you suspect a problem with your new car

If you suspect your new car has a defect—whether it's the first time or the fourth time—report it immediately to your dealer. The dealer will then send the manufacturer written notice of the issue within 7 days.

Key Takeaway If your car is experiencing a recurring issue that impacts the safety of the vehicle and can’t be repaired after multiple attempts, it might qualify for relief under New York’s lemon laws.

Used car lemon laws

Like a new car, a used car must carry a

written warranty

and a dealer must be able to make reasonable effort to fix an ongoing problem before it can be deemed a lemon in New York State. It must also meet the following conditions:

Bought, transferred, or leased within either two years from date of delivery or within the car’s first 18,000 miles

Leased or bought from a dealer in New York State

Purchase price or lease valuation of at least $1,500

No more than 10,000 miles on the odometer at the time of lease or purchase

Used mostly for personal use

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How to check if your used car is a lemon

Manufacturers’ duty to repair

A manufacturer is entitled to a reasonable amount of time to fix a used car’s nagging issue before it’s considered a lemon. If the defect has been unsuccessfully repaired three or more times, or the used car has been out of service for 15 days or more, it may qualify for lemon status.

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What to do if you suspect a problem with your used car

If you notice a problem, especially if it's a recurring one, report it to your dealer or manufacturer as soon as possible.

In New York State, a dealer must attempt to fix the issue if notified within the used car’s warranty period—even if the warranty later expires.

Key Takeaway If your used vehicle meets the required criteria and your dealer is unable to repair an issue after several attempts, it may qualify for lemon status.

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How to pursue your lemon law rights in New York State

If your new or used car’s ongoing defect is not resolved within the time periods allotted to the manufacturer, you can pursue relief under New York State’s lemon laws.

To begin the process of having your new car deemed a lemon, fill out the

request for arbitration form

. For a used car, you’ll need to fill out a used car-specific

request for arbitration form

As a rule, it’s a good idea to consult with a lawyer if you’re considering pursuing a case under New York State’s lemon laws. The legal process is complicated and a lawyer who is familiar with lemon laws can help you navigate the process.

Lemon law tips

Here are some things to remember when considering a lemon law claim:

If you modify the vehicle or if the defect is a result of abuse, neglect,

unauthorized modifications

, or misuse of the vehicle, the car will be ineligible for lemon status

Always have repairs done by the manufacturer or a manufacturer-authorized dealership facility

When taking a vehicle in for the same repair multiple times, be sure to describe the problem in the same terms each time—most lemon laws only apply to repairs needed to fix one problem that occurs repeatedly.

Finding cheap car insurance

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